Gottfried Helnwein's latest exhibition, "Face It", is the artist's first show in his native Austria since 1985. A retrospective of 40 works from the 1970s to the present, it is more shocking than the Royal Academy's infamous "Sensation" of 1997. Helnwein aims to disturb not with, say, an elephant-dung Madonna, as Chris Ofili did then, but with a far more controversial Virgin. Of all his paintings, the most disturbing is Epiphany (1996), for which he dips into our collective memory of Christianity's most famous birth. This Austrian Catholic Nativity scene has no magi bearing gifts. Madonna and child are encircled by five respectful Waffen SS officers palpably in awe of the idealised, kitsch-blonde Virgin. The Christ toddler, who stands on Mary's lap, stares defiantly out of the canvas. Helnwein's baby Jesus is Adolf Hitler.
(Julia Pascal, New Statesman, UK, "Nazi Dreaming", April 10, 2006) ...

"In memory of the children of Europe who have to die of cold and hunger this Xmas", was written on the draft of a poster in the winter of 1945 by the Austrian painter Oskar Kokoschka who emigrated to London. He had 5000 copies printed at his own cost and posted in underground stations.
In late autumn 1988 the Austrian painter Gottfried Helnwein, who emigrated to the Rhineland, mounted a series of five meter high photo prints with children's faces along a one hundred meter long wall between the cathedral of Cologne and the Museum Ludwig. He called the work Selection (Ninth November Night). It is a work of monstrous expression and painful effect. His title recalls the anniversary of the so-called Reichskristallnacht, through which Helnwein gives the children's portraits their almost overwhelmingly harrowing effect.
As we were preparing his exhibition for the Lentos Art Museum together with Gottfried Helnwein, I was researching at the same time for a different project about Kokoschka. The story of the London posters was new to me. Unintentionally and unexpectedly the two artist lives blended into one another for a brief poignant moment. With a tremendous creative effort, ability to communicate, organizational experience, implementation energy and financial resources, both artists devoted themselves on a specific occasion to an appeal: Remember! ...

"She is not as old as she seems, though age, at least in her case, is an elusive notion. In fact, it is her childhood that is fixated, and not out of nostalgia. True, it would take a daring leap of imagination to connect pudgy little hands to the body as it is now, or to visualize the dimples and the baby teeth. The little-girl-who-once-was thought: Maybe I am really dead. Because only dead people get pushed so deep down".
(From: And the Rat Laughed, by Nava Semel).
Helnwein is a great believer in the ability of art to pass emotional memory on, as a reminder of the past or mainly as a warning of what the future might hold, for humanity, as far as he is concerned, has not learnt its lesson. Is there atonement in his artistic endeavors? I prefer the Jewish concept of - tikkun, purification of the soul. It has a deeper meaning than the physical healing of scars, for it elevates us to the highest sphere of the spirit. The wounded girls close their eyes, but they are not blind. Behind their closed lids their gaze is clear and penetrating. ...

Das Mädchen krachte durch mein Browser-Fenster und der Text, an dem ich gerade arbeitete, begann auf meinem Monitor zu zittern. Dieses Bild hatte einen Cybersprung zu mir geschafft:
Von einer Londoner Galerie bis nach Israel.
Zwei Jahre lang war ich in die Arbeit an meinem Buch "Und die Ratte lacht" vertieft gewesen, dessen Kern die Erinnerung an den Holocaust und ihre Überlieferung durch die Generationen bis 2099 ist. Meine Protagonistin war ein kleines Mädchen, das in diesen dunklen Zeiten in einer Kartoffelgrube versteckt wurde, schwere Misshandlungen erlitt und überlebte. Und jetzt erschien dieses Mädchen plötzlich vor mir. Eine klare Vision, die auf mysteriöse Art und Weise meine eigenen, kleinen Worte ergänzte. Das verschlossene, reine Gesicht - betend oder verzweifelnd - und ein Hauch einer Träne, kaum sichtbar, im Winkel ihres Auges. Dieses Mädchen mit geschlossenen Augen, dessen Erinnerungen in den Gräben ihres Gehirns geistern, platzte auf unerklärliche Weise in mein Leben. Und heftiges Mausklicken brachte mich schließlich zum Namen jenes Mannes, der mein Grubenmädchen gemalt hatte – Gottfried Helnwein. ...

Wounds of Memory - The Art of Gottfried Helnwein
היא מושג מתעתע. שכן אצלה דווקא הילדות היא קיבעון, ולא מתוך נוסטלגיה. צריך אמנם להיעזר בדמיון נועז על-מנת לחבר לגוף הנוכחי ידיים קטנות ושמנמנות, לחיי גומות ושיני חלב... הילדה שהייתה חשבה: אולי אני מתה בכלל, כי רק את המתים דוחפים עמוק כל כך.
מתוך "צחוק של עכברוש", הוצאת ידיעות אחרונות, ישראל, 2001.
מוזיאון לודוויג, מעין רוחות רפאים מן העבר. מימדי היסורים הועצמו נוכח הרחוב הגרמני, והלנויין כפה על העוברים ושבים לצפות מבעד לזכוכית מגדלת אל המציאות שכה רבים נוטים להתעלם ממנה, להדחיקה, ואפילו למחוק אותה כליל מתודעתם.
לגביו, העבר הנאצי איננו דף חולף מספר ההיסטוריה, אלא סכנה ממשית, רעל שלא חדל מלפעפע מתחת לפני השטח; גזענות, שנאת הזר והאחר, השמדת מיעוטים, הוצאה להורג של נכים, חסרי ישע ולוקים בנפשם - אלה לא עברו מן העולם.
למרבה הזוועה, גם בהתגלמותם הציורית, עברו הילדים ב"סלקציה" אקט זדוני של אלימות
ואלמונים שיסעו באחד הלילות בלהב חד
את קלסתרי הפנים התמימים. צא וראה שהרוע האנושי מחפש לו תמיד הזדמנות לבקוע מבֵּיצָת הדרקון. ...

For the past twenty-four years the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Academy Foundation, in association with the UCLA Film and Television Archive, has presented a series of film programs featuring the outstanding documentaries of the previous year.
The film, NINTH NOVEMBER NIGHT, was considered by the Academy’s Documentary Screening Committee to be one of the outstanding documentaries of 2004. It is our wish to include a screening of "Ninth November Night" in this prestigious series on the evening of Wednesday, November 30, 2005. ...

Eins zeigt ein Mädchen mit frechem Gesicht und Blindenband um den Arm, das die Zunge herausstreckt. Erst habe ich gelächelt. Wer den Blick länger verharren lässt, sieht, dass dem Mädchen Blut zwischen den Beinen herunterläuft. Es wurde ganz offensichtlich missbraucht, ihm wurde Gewalt angetan.... Ja, Kinder sind verletzbar. Kindheit kann grausam sein, wenn Kinder ausgeliefert sind. Ich denke an sexuellen Missbrauch, eine unglaublich Form von Folter an Menschen, die lebenslang an dem Trauma leiden werden. Ich denke an Kindersoldaten in Togo, im Kongo, im Sudan. Zerstörte Leben, brutal geopfert für idiotische Machtkämpfe, in denen Zerstörung das oberste Gebot ist, in denen es keine Ziele mehr gibt. Ich denke an Kinder in Indien, die schuften schon mit fünf Jahren um ein paar Münzen zu verdienen, damit ihre Familie überleben kann. Ich denke an die 12-jährigen Judith Wischnajatskaja, die im Juli 1942 in ihrem letzten Brief schrieb: “Lieber Vater! Vor dem Tod nehme ich Abschied von Dir. Wir möchten so gerne leben, doch man lässt uns nicht, wir werden umkommen. Ich habe solche Angst vor diesem Tod, denn die kleinen Kinder werden lebendig in die Grube geworfen.“ ...

Austrian-born and educated and now living Los Angeles, Helnwein employs a hyperrealist manner that will remind Americans of Gerhard Richter but, if anything, works to opposite effect. Rather than re-confirm post-modernist cynicism, Helnwein rekindles post-war anguish. This selection, going back more than three decades, emphasizes his preoccupation with the image of the child, from early Nitsch- and Schwarzkogler-influenced photo-actions (with the requisite bandages) to recent large portrait-like heads and depictions of Christ-child-like babes attracting odd, menacing crowds. A perverse streak runs through the images, but it’s not pederasty: tinged with surrealism, it’s an enduring shame and anger at the Nazi past – and the artist’s suspicion that Naziism hasn’t been eradicated. ...

..A clarity of vision in his subject matter was emerging in Helnwein's art that was to stay consistent throughout his career. His subject matter is the human condition. The metaphor for his art, although it included self-portraits, is dominated by the image of the child, but not the carefree innocent child of popular imagination. Helnwein instead created the profoundly disturbing yet compellingly provocative image of the wounded child. The child scarred physically and the child scarred emotionally from within.
.
"Children and lunatics cut the Gordian knot, which the poet spends his life patiently trying to untie."
Jean Cocteau ...

* Helnwein's Epiphany I has been up on our site for years now. For a while I used it as wallpaper on my desktop. Perhaps that explains how the first hypertext poem came to be one about the Virgin. But as I struggled with updating the site, I checked all my old resources and came across materials that explain Helnwein's commitments and meanings far better than I could alone. ...